Demographics of Serbia
Demographics of Serbia | |
---|---|
Population | 6,623,183[1] |
Growth rate | −10.9 per 1,000 inhabitants (2021)[2] |
Birth rate | 9.2 per 1,000 pop. (2023)[2] |
Death rate | 14.7 per 1,000 pop. (2023)[2] |
Life expectancy | 72.7 years (2021)[2] |
• male | 73.1 years [3] |
• female | 78.4 years[3] |
Fertility rate | 1.63 children born/woman (2022)[2] |
Infant mortality rate | 4.8 deaths/1,000 infants (2019)[2] |
Net migration rate | –0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 pop. (2022) |
Age structure | |
0–14 years | 14.3% (2021)[2] |
15–64 years | 64.4% (2021)[2] |
65 and over | 21.3% (2021)[2] |
Sex ratio | |
At birth | 1.06 male(s)/female |
Under 15 | 1.06 male(s)/female |
15–64 years | 1.00 male(s)/female |
65 and over | 0.75 male(s)/female |
Nationality | |
Nationality | noun: Serbian(s) adjective: Serbian |
Major ethnic | Serbs (80.6%) / (86.6%) |
Minor ethnic | Hungarians (2.8%) / (3.0%) Bosniaks (2.31%) / (2.5%) Roma (2%) / (2.1%) other minorities around 5.3% / (5.8%) undeclared and unknown 6.9% |
Language | |
Official | Serbian at national level; Hungarian, Bosnian, Croatian, Slovak, Albanian, Romanian, Montenegrin and Rusyn are in official use in Vojvodina. Minority languages are used in municipalities which harbor minorities. |
Spoken | Serbian (84.36%) Hungarian (2.5%) Bosnian (2.1%) Romani (1.2%) other minority languages less than 1% |
Demographic features of the population of Serbia include vital statistics, ethnicity, religious affiliations, education level, health of the populace, and other aspects of the population.
History
[edit]Censuses in Serbia ordinarily take place every 10 years, organized by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. The Principality of Serbia had conducted the first population census in 1834; the subsequent censuses were conducted in 1841, 1843, 1846, 1850, 1854, 1859, 1863 and 1866 and 1874. During the era Kingdom of Serbia, six censuses were conducted in 1884, 1890, 1895, 1900, 1905 and the last one being in 1910. During the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, censuses were conducted in 1921 and 1931; the census in 1941 was never conducted due to the outbreak of World War II. Socialist Yugoslavia conducted censuses in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, and 1991. The two most recent censuses were held in 2011 and 2022.
The years since the first 1834 Census saw frequent border changes of Serbia, first amidst the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary, then the subsequent formation and later disintegration of Yugoslavia and, finally, the partially recognized independence of Kosovo in 2008, which affected territorial scope in which all these censuses have been conducted.
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1834 | 678,192 | — |
1841 | 828,895 | +2.91% |
1843 | 859,545 | +1.83% |
1846 | 915,080 | +2.11% |
1850 | 956,893 | +1.12% |
1854 | 998,919 | +1.08% |
1859 | 1,078,281 | +1.54% |
1863 | 1,108,568 | +0.69% |
1866 | 1,215,576 | +3.12% |
1874 | 1,353,890 | +1.36% |
1884 | 1,901,736 | +3.46% |
1890 | 2,161,961 | +2.16% |
1895 | 2,312,484 | +1.36% |
1900 | 2,492,882 | +1.51% |
1905 | 2,688,025 | +1.52% |
1910 | 2,911,701 | +1.61% |
1921 | 4,380,420 | +3.78% |
1931 | 5,173,848 | +1.68% |
1948 | 5,794,837 | +0.67% |
1953 | 6,162,321 | +1.24% |
1961 | 6,678,247 | +1.01% |
1971 | 7,202,915 | +0.76% |
1981 | 7,729,246 | +0.71% |
1991 | 7,822,795 | +0.12% |
2002 | 7,498,001 | −0.38% |
2011 | 7,233,619 | −0.40% |
2022 | 6,690,887 | −0.71% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Total fertility rate 1860–1949
[edit]The total fertility rate is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[4]
Year | 1860 | 1861 | 1862 | 1863 | 1864 | 1865 | 1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.51 | 5.47 | 5.43 | 5.7 | 5.96 | 5.97 | 5.98 | 5.98 | 5.99 | 6 | 6 |
Year | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1878 | 1879 | 1880[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.95 | 5.89 | 5.84 | 5.78 | 5.73 | 5.67 | 5.62 | 5.56 | 5.51 | 5.45 |
Year | 1881 | 1882 | 1883 | 1884 | 1885 | 1886 | 1887 | 1888 | 1889 | 1890[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.45 | 5.44 | 5.44 | 5.43 | 5.43 | 5.42 | 5.42 | 5.41 | 5.41 | 5.4 |
Year | 1891 | 1892 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898 | 1899 | 1900[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.43 | 5.46 | 5.48 | 5.51 | 5.54 | 5.57 | 5.6 | 5.63 | 5.65 | 5.68 |
Year | 1901 | 1902 | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.54 | 5.41 | 5.48 | 5.27 | 5.13 | 5 | 5.04 | 5.13 | 5.18 | 5.23 |
Year | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1920[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 5.18 | 5.14 | 5.1 | 5.05 | 5.01 | 4.96 | 4.92 | 4.88 | 4.83 | 4.79 |
Year | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | 1930[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 4.75 | 4.7 | 4.76 | 4.62 | 4.57 | 4.53 | 4.49 | 4.44 | 4.4 | 4.36 |
Year | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 4.31 | 4.27 | 4.22 | 4.18 | 4.14 | 4.09 | 4.05 | 4.01 | 3.96 | 3.92 |
Year | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total fertility rate | 3.88 | 3.83 | 3.79 | 3.75 | 3.7 | 3.66 | 3.61 | 3.57 | 3.53 |
Vital statistics
[edit]Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia[5][6][7][8][9] Data for Serbia excluding Kosovo.
Average population | Live births | Deaths | Natural change | Crude birth rate (per 1000) | Crude death rate (per 1000) | Natural change (per 1000) | Crude migration change (per 1000) | Total fertility rate | Female fertile population (15–49 years) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 5,969,977 | 163,297 | 76,851 | 86,446 | 27.4 | 12.9 | 14.5 | 3.11 | 1,667,489 | |
1951 | 6,045,982 | 145,197 | 80,034 | 65,163 | 24.0 | 13.2 | 10.8 | 1.9 | 2.70 | 1,679,515 |
1952 | 6,106,976 | 161,306 | 67,870 | 93,436 | 26.4 | 11.1 | 15.3 | -5.2 | 2.94 | 1,691,530 |
1953 | 6,186,015 | 151,672 | 68,168 | 83,504 | 24.5 | 11.0 | 13.5 | -0.6' | 2.69 | 1,703,548 |
1954 | 6,271,014 | 152,569 | 62,610 | 89,959 | 24.3 | 10.0 | 14.3 | -0.6 | 2.66 | 1,714,614 |
1955 | 6,369,436 | 140,396 | 65,179 | 75,217 | 22.0 | 10.2 | 11.8 | 3.9 | 2.42 | 1,725,685 |
1956 | 6,422,999 | 132,078 | 67,105 | 64,973 | 20.6 | 10.4 | 10.1 | -1.7 | 2.26 | 1,736,751 |
1957 | 6,481,984 | 118,535 | 61,885 | 56,650 | 18.3 | 9.5 | 8.7 | 0.5 | 2.03 | 1,739,485 |
1958 | 6,535,020 | 118,425 | 55,564 | 62,861 | 18.1 | 8.5 | 9.6 | -1.4 | 2.05 | 1,742,115 |
1959 | 6,587,014 | 114,872 | 60,850 | 54,022 | 17.4 | 9.2 | 8.2 | -0.2 | 2.02 | 1,739,287 |
1960 | 6,638,992 | 119,298 | 61,872 | 57,426 | 18.0 | 9.3 | 8.6 | -0.7 | 2.12 | 1,733,296 |
1961 | 6,689,077 | 115,222 | 57,990 | 57,232 | 17.2 | 8.7 | 8.6 | -1.1 | 2.08 | 1,727,303 |
1962 | 6,740,264 | 110,008 | 62,830 | 47,178 | 16.3 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 0.7 | 2.03 | 1,735,235 |
1963 | 6,787,950 | 108,324 | 57,778 | 50,546 | 16.0 | 8.5 | 7.4 | -0.3 | 2.02 | 1,750,899 |
1964 | 6,832,855 | 103,847 | 62,100 | 41,747 | 15.2 | 9.1 | 6.1 | 0.5 | 1.96 | 1,769,796 |
1965 | 6,876,624 | 106,699 | 58,856 | 47,843 | 15.5 | 8.6 | 7.0 | -0.6 | 2.02 | 1,807,362 |
1966 | 6,927,969 | 103,775 | 55,471 | 48,304 | 15.0 | 8.0 | 7.0 | 0.5 | 1.98 | 1,843,693 |
1967 | 6,966,522 | 103,491 | 62,915 | 40,576 | 14.9 | 9.0 | 5.8 | -0.2 | 1.96 | 1,887,344 |
1968 | 7,007,586 | 103,621 | 60,932 | 42,689 | 14.8 | 8.7 | 6.1 | -0.2 | 1.95 | 1,945,878 |
1969 | 7,123,249 | 105,478 | 68,152 | 37,326 | 14.8 | 9.6 | 5.2 | 11.3 | 1.93 | 1,972,004 |
1970 | 7,164,993 | 102,453 | 67,211 | 35,242 | 14.3 | 9.4 | 4.9 | 1.0 | 1.81 | 2,012,702 |
1971 | 7,211,716 | 104,070 | 65,872 | 38,198 | 14.4 | 9.1 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 1.83 | 2,020,324 |
1972 | 7,267,030 | 106,859 | 70,822 | 36,037 | 14.7 | 9.7 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 1.83 | 2,019,717 |
1973 | 7,322,344 | 108,361 | 67,152 | 41,209 | 14.8 | 9.2 | 5.6 | 2.0 | 1.84 | 2,036,056 |
1974 | 7,377,659 | 110,458 | 66,457 | 44,001 | 15.0 | 9.0 | 6.0 | 1.6 | 1.86 | 2,020,513 |
1975 | 7,432,973 | 112,945 | 69,590 | 43,355 | 15.2 | 9.4 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 1.88 | 2,010,021 |
1976 | 7,488,287 | 114,035 | 68,565 | 45,470 | 15.2 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 1.89 | 2,002,713 |
1977 | 7,543,601 | 111,510 | 68,924 | 42,586 | 14.8 | 9.1 | 5.6 | 1.8 | 1.86 | 1,994,191 |
1978 | 7,598,916 | 110,622 | 71,986 | 38,636 | 14.6 | 9.5 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 1.86 | 1,974,022 |
1979 | 7,654,230 | 109,953 | 72,306 | 37,647 | 14.4 | 9.4 | 4.9 | 2.4 | 1.87 | 1,986,006 |
1980 | 7,709,544 | 109,597 | 76,180 | 33,417 | 14.2 | 9.9 | 4.3 | 2.9 | 1.86 | 1,997,988 |
1981 | 7,736,787 | 103,407 | 78,086 | 25,321 | 13.4 | 10.1 | 3.3 | 0.2 | 1.76 | 1,977,061 |
1982 | 7,763,335 | 106,575 | 78,473 | 28,102 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 3.6 | -0.2 | 1.84 | 1,947,609 |
1983 | 7,788,100 | 108,003 | 83,506 | 24,497 | 13.9 | 10.7 | 3.1 | 0.1 | 1.89 | 1,914,434 |
1984 | 7,813,549 | 107,036 | 82,742 | 24,294 | 13.7 | 10.6 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 1.90 | 1,921,422 |
1985 | 7,835,902 | 101,938 | 81,836 | 20,102 | 13.0 | 10.4 | 2.6 | 0.3 | 1.84 | 1,920,627 |
1986 | 7,853,824 | 99,419 | 83,977 | 15,442 | 12.7 | 10.7 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 1.82 | 1,911,361 |
1987 | 7,868,027 | 98,279 | 83,426 | 14,853 | 12.5 | 10.6 | 1.9 | -0.1 | 1.82 | 1,919,612 |
1988 | 7,884,218 | 97,471 | 83,616 | 13,855 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 1.8 | 0.3 | 1.82 | 1,899,146 |
1989 | 7,893,787 | 91,270 | 85,256 | 6,014 | 11.6 | 10.8 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.72 | 1,895,541 |
1990 | 7,897,937 | 90,467 | 85,515 | 4,952 | 11.5 | 10.8 | 0.6 | -0.1 | 1.72 | 1,899,883 |
1991 | 7,824,589 | 90,378 | 89,072 | 1,306 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 0.2 | -9.5 | 1.82 | 1,813,520 |
1992 | 7,787,897 | 86,877 | 93,475 | -6,598 | 11.2 | 12.0 | -0.8 | -3.9 | 1.76 | 1,821,688 |
1993 | 7,751,205 | 87,931 | 95,121 | -7,190 | 11.3 | 12.3 | -0.9 | -3.8 | 1.78 | 1,833,456 |
1994 | 7,714,513 | 85,292 | 93,011 | -7,719 | 11.1 | 12.1 | -1.0 | -3.7 | 1.72 | 1,846,610 |
1995 | 7,677,821 | 86,236 | 93,933 | -7,697 | 11.2 | 12.2 | -1.0 | -3.8 | 1.74 | 1,860,970 |
1996 | 7,641,129 | 82,548 | 98,370 | -15,822 | 10.8 | 12.9 | -2.1 | -2.7 | 1.66 | 1,868,882 |
1997 | 7,604,437 | 79,716 | 98,068 | -18,352 | 10.5 | 12.9 | -2.4 | -2.4 | 1.61 | 1,864,628 |
1998 | 7,567,745 | 76,330 | 99,376 | -23,046 | 10.1 | 13.1 | -3.0 | -1.8 | 1.54 | 1,855,228 |
1999 | 7,540,401 | 72,222 | 101,444 | -29,222 | 9.6 | 13.5 | -3.9 | 0.3 | 1.46 | 1,844,875 |
2000 | 7,516,346 | 73,764 | 104,042 | -30,278 | 9.8 | 13.8 | -4.0 | 0.8 | 1.48 | 1,831,994 |
2001 | 7,503,433 | 78,435 | 99,008 | -20,573 | 10.5 | 13.2 | -2.7 | 1.0 | 1.58 | 1,821,493 |
2002 | 7,500,031 | 78,101 | 102,785 | -24,684 | 10.4 | 13.7 | -3.3 | 2.8 | 1.57 | 1,810,526 |
2003 | 7,480,591 | 79,025 | 103,946 | -24,921 | 10.6 | 13.9 | -3.3 | 0.7 | 1.59 | 1,789,668 |
2004[10] | 7,463,157 | 78,186 | 104,320 | -26,134 | 10.5 | 14.0 | -3.5 | 1.2 | 1.57 | 1,770,053 |
2005 | 7,440,769 | 72,180 | 106,771 | -34,591 | 9.7 | 14.3 | -4.6 | 1.6 | 1.45 | 1,750,845 |
2006 | 7,411,569 | 70,997 | 102,884 | -31,887 | 9.6 | 13.9 | -4.3 | 0.4 | 1.43 | 1,733,316 |
2007 | 7,381,579 | 68,102 | 102,805 | -34,703 | 9.2 | 13.9 | -4.7 | 0.7 | 1.38 | 1,718,428 |
2008 | 7,350,222 | 69,083 | 102,711 | -33,628 | 9.4 | 14.0 | -4.6 | 0.4 | 1.41 | 1,704,735 |
2009 | 7,320,807 | 70,299 | 104,000 | -33,701 | 9.6 | 14.2 | -4.6 | 0.6 | 1.44 | 1,691,363 |
2010[11] | 7,291,436 | 68,304 | 103,211 | -34,907 | 9.4 | 14.2 | -4.8 | 0.8 | 1.41 | 1,677,562 |
2011 | 7,236,519 | 65,598 | 102,935 | -37,337 | 9.1 | 14.2 | -5.2 | -2.3 | 1.40 | 1,632,708 |
2012 | 7,201,497 | 67,257 | 102,400 | -35,143 | 9.3 | 14.2 | -4.9 | 0.1 | 1.45 | 1,615,898 |
2013 | 7,166,552 | 65,554 | 100,300 | -34,746 | 9.1 | 14.0 | -4.8 | -0.1 | 1.43 | 1,599,129 |
2014 | 7,131,787 | 66,461 | 101,247 | -34,786 | 9.3 | 14.2 | -4.9 | 0 | 1.47 | 1,582,643 |
2015 | 7,095,383 | 65,657 | 103,678 | -38,021 | 9.3 | 14.6 | -5.4 | 0.3 | 1.46 | 1,566,064 |
2016 | 7,058,322 | 64,734 | 100,834 | -36,100 | 9.2 | 14.3 | -5.1 | -0.1 | 1.46 | 1,550,651 |
2017 | 7,020,858 | 64,894 | 103,722 | -38,828 | 9.2 | 14.8 | -5.5 | 0.2 | 1.48 | 1,537,044 |
2018[12] | 6,982,604 | 63,975 | 101,655 | -37,680 | 9.2 | 14.6 | -5.4 | 0 | 1.48 | 1,523,675 |
2019[13][14] | 6,945,235 | 64,399 | 101,458 | -37,059 | 9.3 | 14.6 | -5.3 | -0.1 | 1.52 | 1,510,363 |
2020[15][16] | 6,899,126 | 61,692 | 116,850 | -55,158 | 8.9 | 16.9 | -8.0 | 1.4 | 1.48 | 1,496,982 |
2021[17][18] | 6,834,326 | 62,180 | 136,622 | -74,442 | 9.1 | 20.0 | -10.9 | 1.5 | 1.52 | 1,482,691 |
2022[a] | 6,664,449 | 62,700 | 109,203 | -46,503 | 9.4 | 16.4 | -7.0 | -17.9 | 1.63 | 1,410,619 |
2023 | 6,623,183 | 61,052 | 97,081 | -36,029 | 9.2 | 14.7 | -5.4 | 1.61 |
Current vital statistics
[edit]Period | Live births | Deaths | Natural increase |
---|---|---|---|
January - September 2023 | 45,551 | 71,881 | -26,330 |
January - September 2024 | 44,553 | 73,278 | -28,725 |
Difference | -998 (-2.2%) | 1,397 (+1.9%) | -2,395 |
Birth statistics by districts
[edit]District | Population | Live births | Crude birth rate (‰) |
---|---|---|---|
City of Belgrade | 1,688,667 | 17,803 | 10.5‰ |
Kolubara District | 158,579 | 1,292 | 8.1‰ |
Mačva District | 270,844 | 2,337 | 8.6‰ |
Moravica District | 194,072 | 1,604 | 8.3‰ |
Pomoravlje District | 191,260 | 1,322 | 6.9‰ |
Rasina District | 215,629 | 1,554 | 7.2‰ |
Raška District | 302,042 | 3,351 | 11.1‰ |
Šumadija District | 275,944 | 2,144 | 7.8‰ |
Zlatibor District | 259,182 | 2,247 | 8.7‰ |
Bor District | 106,971 | 765 | 7.2‰ |
Braničevo District | 160,070 | 1,107 | 6.9‰ |
Jablanica District | 193,364 | 1,632 | 8.4‰ |
Nišava District | 354,102 | 2,982 | 8.4‰ |
Pčinja District | 193,073 | 1,784 | 9.2‰ |
Pirot District | 81,165 | 572 | 7.0‰ |
Podunavlje District | 180,400 | 1,570 | 8.7‰ |
Toplica District | 80,765 | 770 | 9.5‰ |
Zaječar District | 102,215 | 607 | 5.9‰ |
Central Banat District | 169,757 | 1,454 | 8.6‰ |
North Bačka District | 175,397 | 1,505 | 8.6‰ |
North Banat District | 132,117 | 1,069 | 8.1‰ |
South Bačka District | 617,177 | 6,549 | 10.6‰ |
South Banat District | 272,560 | 2,374 | 8.7‰ |
Srem District | 292,579 | 2,566 | 8.8‰ |
West Bačka District | 166,395 | 1,220 | 7.3‰ |
Total | 6,834,326 | 62,180 | 9.1‰ |
Birth rate by municipalities 1961–2020
[edit]Birth rates between 1961 and 2020 by municipalities (‰)[22] | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Municipality | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2020 |
Tutin | 36.3 | 32.3 | 27.0 | 21.5 | 18.8 | 17.4 | 16.7 |
Novi Pazar | 32.5 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 21.5 | 16.9 | 15.1 | 14.8 |
Savski Venac, Belgrade | 12.7 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 9.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 13.4 |
Sjenica | 34.2 | 26.8 | 18.3 | 20.0 | 12.7 | 11.9 | 13.4 |
Preševo | 36.2 | 33.8 | 25.6 | 32.5 | 22.2 | 11.2 | 12.8 |
Bojnik | 18.0 | 15.4 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 9.9 | 12.4 |
Bujanovac | 30.6 | 28.0 | 20.2 | 24.8 | 15.6 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
Novi Sad | 18.4 | 15.1 | 15.5 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 11.3 |
Zvezdara, Belgrade | 15.9 | 17.6 | 15.4 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
Palilula, Belgrade | 17.0 | 15.9 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 11.2 |
Stari grad, Belgrade | 10.8 | 11.1 | 13.3 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 12.1 | 11.2 |
Žabalj | 18.7 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 13.8 | 12.6 | 9.5 | 11.1 |
Surčin, Belgrade | 20.0 | 17.0 | 17.9 | 13.4 | 6.8 | 10.1 | 10.9 |
Čajetina | 19.0 | 14.9 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 8.6 | 6.3 | 10.8 |
Voždovac, Belgrade | 17.4 | 17.2 | 13.6 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 10.6 |
Zemun, Belgrade | 18.7 | 18.0 | 16.8 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 11.2 | 10.5 |
Srbobran | 16.7 | 14.1 | 10.4 | 13.5 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 10.2 |
Titel | 17.8 | 13.1 | 12.1 | 12.5 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.2 |
Kuršumlija | 19.5 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 12.4 | 6.4 | 9.9 |
Mladenovac, Belgrade | 16.9 | 14.9 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 9.6 | 9.2 | 9.8 |
Čukarica, Belgrade | 28.8 | 25.2 | 17.2 | 10.8 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 9.8 |
Mali Iđoš | 17.0 | 11.1 | 14.4 | 11.8 | 9.2 | 8.7 | 9.8 |
Lajkovac | 18.4 | 11.2 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 9.7 | 7.7 | 9.8 |
New Belgrade, Belgrade | 15.1 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 10.4 | 9.7 |
Vračar, Belgrade | 10.6 | 10.8 | 12.2 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 10.8 | 9.6 |
Obrenovac, Belgrade | 17.1 | 13.3 | 14.9 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 9.6 |
Nova Crnja | 16.7 | 10.4 | 11.6 | 12.8 | 9.9 | 6.1 | 9.6 |
Prokuplje | 17.1 | 13.9 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 11.7 | 9.2 | 9.6 |
Lazarevac, Belgrade | 19.2 | 13.2 | 15.7 | 13.6 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 9.5 |
Prijepolje | 29.9 | 22.3 | 15.6 | 15.6 | 10.3 | 9.9 | 9.4 |
Rakovica, Belgrade | 8.2 | 8.3 | 15.1 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 9.3 |
Bečej | 16.8 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 8.6 | 9.3 |
Pećinci | 18.1 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 13.0 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 9.3 |
Niš | 17.1 | 15.3 | 13.7 | 11.8 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.2 |
Trgovište | 28.0 | 19.0 | 11.4 | 14.6 | 8.7 | 6.1 | 9.2 |
Pančevo | 19.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 9.3 | 9.1 |
Novi Bečej | 17.9 | 11.4 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 |
Kragujevac | 14.5 | 16.1 | 15.1 | 12.6 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.1 |
Vršac | 17.7 | 12.0 | 13.6 | 11.6 | 10.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
Opovo | 15.8 | 11.2 | 12.7 | 11.7 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 9.0 |
Bački Petrovac | 16.9 | 10.5 | 12.1 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 9.0 |
Arilje | 16.5 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 9.5 | 9.0 |
Beočin | 21.5 | 15.2 | 14.0 | 15.2 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 8.9 |
Vrbas | 20.4 | 16.5 | 16.8 | 12.6 | 10.5 | 10.0 | 8.9 |
Subotica | 15.1 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 8.4 | 8.9 |
Bačka Palanka | 16.0 | 15.2 | 14.4 | 10.1 | 9.6 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
Novi Kneževac | 16.2 | 11.1 | 14.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 8.8 |
Ruma | 16.6 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 11.5 | 9.0 | 7.8 | 8.8 |
Valjevo | 17.7 | 13.2 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 9.3 | 8.1 | 8.8 |
Gornji Milanovac | 14.0 | 12.8 | 13.0 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 7.7 | 8.8 |
Lapovo | 11.3 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 8.3 | 6.4 | 8.8 |
Žitište | 14.2 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 8.5 | 8.0 | 8.7 |
Šabac | 17.4 | 14.2 | 15.5 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 8.7 | 8.7 |
Inđija | 12.3 | 13.3 | 14.3 | 12.1 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 8.6 |
Stara Pazova | 19.5 | 15.4 | 16.5 | 11.1 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 8.6 |
Požarevac | 14.5 | 13.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.1 | 9.7 | 8.6 |
Smederevo | 17.8 | 15.6 | 14.2 | 13.1 | 10.8 | 8.8 | 8.6 |
Grocka, Belgrade | 16.1 | 14.6 | 16.9 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 8.5 |
Užice | 20.0 | 17.0 | 13.9 | 12.0 | 9.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Čačak | 16.5 | 13.3 | 14.2 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
Jagodina | 16.0 | 14.3 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.1 | 9.5 | 8.5 |
Kraljevo | 16.1 | 15.4 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 10.9 | 8.4 | 8.5 |
Lebane | 20.5 | 16.2 | 11.2 | 13.3 | 9.8 | 7.8 | 8.5 |
Čoka | 16.6 | 11.4 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 9.3 | 6.0 | 8.4 |
Ivanjica | 18.3 | 14.6 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 9.9 | 7.2 | 8.4 |
Zrenjanin | 16.1 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 8.3 |
Aleksinac | 13.3 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
Niška Banja | 14.0 | 9.2 | 8.3 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 8.3 |
Odžaci | 15.5 | 12.5 | 13.6 | 10.2 | 7.7 | 7.0 | 8.2 |
Bela Crkva | 17.1 | 15.4 | 13.8 | 9.3 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 8.2 |
Irig | 15.0 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 9.8 | 8.9 | 7.1 | 8.2 |
Sremska Mitrovica | 24.2 | 13.9 | 14.2 | 12.0 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
Šid | 10.9 | 12.5 | 13.2 | 12.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.2 |
Loznica | 23.6 | 17.2 | 15.1 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
Vladičin Han | 19.8 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 8.9 | 7.0 | 8.2 |
Vranje | 23.7 | 18.2 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 8.2 |
Alibunar | 15.7 | 12.0 | 10.7 | 10.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 | 8.1 |
Bačka Topola | 15.0 | 11.3 | 12.4 | 11.0 | 9.9 | 7.3 | 8.1 |
Krupanj | 22.6 | 16.9 | 14.5 | 13.6 | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.1 |
Kruševac | 15.2 | 14.8 | 13.3 | 11.1 | 10.4 | 8.3 | 8.1 |
Merošina | 18.3 | 13.3 | 9.1 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 8.1 |
Pirot | 17.5 | 13.3 | 11.2 | 10.3 | 8.1 | 6.7 | 8.1 |
Kikinda | 17.6 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 11.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 |
Mali Zvornik | 23.7 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 7.7 | 7.9 |
Lučani | 17.1 | 13.1 | 9.4 | 11.2 | 8.7 | 6.2 | 7.9 |
Vrnjačka Banja | 13.7 | 11.8 | 14.2 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
Knić | 13.1 | 9.6 | 7.7 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 4.8 | 7.9 |
Vlasotince | 21.2 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 12.9 | 9.9 | 7.1 | 7.9 |
Medveđa | 28.1 | 21.8 | 14.9 | 16.6 | 10.6 | 7.4 | 7.9 |
Sopot, Belgrade | 14.7 | 12.0 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 8.1 | 9.5 | 7.8 |
Temerin | 19.3 | 11.7 | 14.8 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 9.1 | 7.8 |
Senta | 16.7 | 12.9 | 13.3 | 9.4 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 7.8 |
Požega | 15.4 | 13.7 | 11.0 | 10.1 | 8.5 | 6.3 | 7.8 |
Leskovac | 21.0 | 15.7 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 10.9 | 8.3 | 7.8 |
Velika Plana | 14.8 | 13.5 | 11.1 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 7.2 | 7.8 |
Surdulica | 23.7 | 18.1 | 14.4 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 8.0 | 7.8 |
Apatin | 18.2 | 14.2 | 13.7 | 10.1 | 9.0 | 7.3 | 7.6 |
Paraćin | 16.4 | 11.8 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 7.6 |
Raška | 17.3 | 15.8 | 13.6 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 7.4 | 7.6 |
Batočina | 14.5 | 9.2 | 12.4 | 11.6 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 7.6 |
Kovačica | 16.7 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 9.7 | 8.9 | 7.5 |
Kovin | 16.9 | 13.0 | 13.3 | 12.0 | 9.6 | 7.8 | 7.5 |
Ada | 15.5 | 13.4 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 7.3 | 7.5 |
Kanjiža | 15.8 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 9.7 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 7.5 |
Bogatić | 15.7 | 12.9 | 12.3 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
Svilajnac | 13.0 | 11.0 | 9.6 | 10.8 | 10.1 | 5.5 | 7.5 |
Žitorađa | 15.7 | 16.0 | 9.6 | 11.2 | 10.5 | 8.4 | 7.5 |
Sečanj | 18.7 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 11.2 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 7.4 |
Bor | 15.1 | 16.1 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 10.3 | 8.6 | 7.4 |
Sombor | 15.5 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 11.6 | 8.5 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
Bač | 19.6 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 11.4 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 7.3 |
Bajina Bašta | 20.5 | 15.8 | 12.2 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 7.0 | 7.3 |
Ljubovija | 26.0 | 16.6 | 13.7 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 7.3 |
Golubac | 13.5 | 12.3 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.3 | 5.9 | 7.3 |
Rača | 10.5 | 10.0 | 9.2 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 6.0 | 7.2 |
Doljevac | 18.9 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 12.4 | 9.6 | 6.9 | 7.2 |
Barajevo, Belgrade | 13.6 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 9.5 | 9.1 | 7.1 |
Aleksandrovac | 18.5 | 14.2 | 11.9 | 10.1 | 9.3 | 6.8 | 7.1 |
Brus | 19.6 | 15.4 | 12.7 | 9.9 | 7.9 | 7.1 | 7.1 |
Svrljig | 11.3 | 9.4 | 7.5 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 4.2 | 7.1 |
Mionica | 14.0 | 10.8 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 7.0 |
Ub | 17.8 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 11.0 | 9.4 | 6.9 | 7.0 |
Kula | 22.7 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 11.3 | 10.0 | 7.4 | 6.9 |
Trstenik | 14.2 | 11.4 | 12.5 | 10.3 | 8.2 | 6.4 | 6.9 |
Sremski Karlovci | 13.6 | 13.2 | 15.6 | 14.9 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
Ljig | 13.7 | 10.4 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 6.8 |
Plandište | 18.4 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 8.4 | 5.5 | 6.6 |
Osečina | 17.9 | 14.3 | 10.2 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 4.5 | 6.6 |
Koceljeva | 17.7 | 11.4 | 14.1 | 12.4 | 10.6 | 7.1 | 6.6 |
Nova Varoš | 25.3 | 16.1 | 14.3 | 12.9 | 8.0 | 5.4 | 6.5 |
Veliko Gradište | 11.7 | 12.9 | 8.6 | 10.5 | 8.7 | 6.9 | 6.5 |
Blace | 14.9 | 11.4 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 5.1 | 6.5 |
Bela Palanka | 13.5 | 10.1 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 6.4 |
Vladimirci | 17.6 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.8 | 7.9 | 7.0 | 6.3 |
Knjaževac | 8.9 | 8.7 | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.3 |
Sokobanja | 9.6 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 7.5 | 6.7 | 6.3 |
Priboj | 32.7 | 20.1 | 16.0 | 14.6 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.2 |
Despotovac | 15.9 | 12.3 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 8.9 | 7.2 | 6.2 |
Petrovac na Mlavi | 12.6 | 12.1 | 9.4 | 9.9 | 8.8 | 6.4 | 6.1 |
Kosjerić | 15.0 | 10.1 | 11.9 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 5.9 |
Ćuprija | 14.8 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 11.3 | 9.7 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
Smederevska Palanka | 15.4 | 14.1 | 12.1 | 11.4 | 9.5 | 8.1 | 5.9 |
Varvarin | 13.4 | 12.1 | 10.6 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 7.0 | 5.8 |
Majdanpek | 21.8 | 18.6 | 13.9 | 13.7 | 8.6 | 6.7 | 5.8 |
Bosilegrad | 18.9 | 14.7 | 11.5 | 9.7 | 8.2 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
Ćićevac | 13.0 | 10.7 | 13.0 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 5.2 | 5.5 |
Kučevo | 13.3 | 13.2 | 10.2 | 12.0 | 8.9 | 4.4 | 5.4 |
Gadžin Han | 16.7 | 9.5 | 6.7 | 5.6 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 5.4 |
Zaječar | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.2 | 10.0 | 8.2 | 7.2 | 5.3 |
Negotin | 11.4 | 12.4 | 8.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 6.7 | 5.1 |
Žabari | 11.0 | 10.7 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 7.7 | 6.0 | 5.0 |
Rekovac | 10.8 | 9.1 | 7.9 | 9.6 | 6.5 | 4.0 | 4.9 |
Ražanj | 11.0 | 11.6 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 7.7 | 4.4 | 4.8 |
Žagubica | 13.2 | 11.7 | 7.8 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 6.3 | 4.7 |
Boljevac | 13.4 | 9.0 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 8.1 | 5.0 | 4.6 |
Dimitrovgrad | 13.0 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 4.7 | 4.5 |
Kladovo | 14.9 | 16.2 | 10.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 4.4 |
Babušnica | 18.5 | 11.3 | 8.5 | 6.2 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 4.3 |
Malo Crniće | 11.5 | 11.7 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 8.2 | 5.5 | 4.2 |
Aranđelovac | 16.0 | 14.5 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 3.9 |
Topola | 13.0 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 9.4 | 8.1 | 6.4 | 3.8 |
Crna Trava | 24.2 | 12.4 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 2.7 |
Total | 20.4 | 17.9 | 16.3 | 14.6 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.9 |
Marriages and divorces
[edit]Data for Serbia excluding Kosovo.
Average population | Marriages | Divorces | Crude marriage rate (per 1000) | Crude divorce rate (per 1000) | Divorces per 1000 marriages | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1950 | 5,969,977 | 76,749 | 9,623 | 12.9 | 1.6 | 125.4 |
1951 | 6,045,982 | 66,849 | 8,250 | 11.1 | 1.4 | 123.4 |
1952 | 6,106,976 | 67,255 | 5,611 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 83.4 |
1953 | 6,186,015 | 63,667 | 7,570 | 10.3 | 1.2 | 118.9 |
1954 | 6,271,014 | 61,707 | 8,053 | 9.8 | 1.3 | 130.5 |
1955 | 6,369,436 | 57,970 | 9,784 | 9.1 | 1.5 | 168.8 |
1956 | 6,422,999 | 55,603 | 9,291 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 167.1 |
1957 | 6,481,984 | 56,214 | 9,827 | 8.7 | 1.5 | 174.8 |
1958 | 6,535,020 | 63,195 | 10,229 | 9.7 | 1.6 | 161.9 |
1959 | 6,587,014 | 59,361 | 10,328 | 9.0 | 1.6 | 174.0 |
1960 | 6,638,992 | 62,341 | 10,585 | 9.4 | 1.6 | 169.8 |
1961 | 6,689,077 | 62,775 | 10,130 | 9.4 | 1.5 | 161.4 |
1962 | 6,740,264 | 58,211 | 9,948 | 8.6 | 1.5 | 170.9 |
1963 | 6,787,950 | 57,316 | 10,285 | 8.4 | 1.5 | 179.4 |
1964 | 6,832,855 | 59,481 | 9,977 | 8.7 | 1.5 | 167.7 |
1965 | 6,876,624 | 62,011 | 9,939 | 9.0 | 1.4 | 160.3 |
1966 | 6,927,969 | 60,878 | 10,731 | 8.8 | 1.5 | 176.3 |
1967 | 6,966,522 | 64,168 | 9,791 | 9.2 | 1.4 | 152.6 |
1968 | 7,007,586 | 64,287 | 10,179 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 158.3 |
1969 | 7,123,249 | 64,796 | 8,788 | 9.1 | 1.2 | 135.6 |
1970 | 7,164,993 | 66,719 | 9,129 | 9.3 | 1.3 | 136.8 |
1971 | 7,211,716 | 66,839 | 9,873 | 9.3 | 1.4 | 147.7 |
1972 | 7,267,030 | 68,417 | 10,335 | 9.4 | 1.4 | 151.1 |
1973 | 7,322,344 | 66,845 | 10,290 | 9.1 | 1.4 | 153.9 |
1974 | 7,377,659 | 65,790 | 11,086 | 8.9 | 1.5 | 168.5 |
1975 | 7,432,973 | 62,843 | 10,693 | 8.5 | 1.4 | 170.2 |
1976 | 7,488,287 | 61,555 | 10,917 | 8.2 | 1.5 | 177.4 |
1977 | 7,543,601 | 62,733 | 10,350 | 8.3 | 1.4 | 165.0 |
1978 | 7,598,916 | 61,943 | 10,813 | 8.2 | 1.4 | 174.6 |
1979 | 7,654,230 | 60,828 | 10,265 | 7.9 | 1.3 | 168.8 |
1980 | 7,709,544 | 57,500 | 10,840 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 188.5 |
1981 | 7,736,787 | 57,563 | 9,517 | 7.4 | 1.2 | 165.3 |
1982 | 7,763,335 | 57,327 | 10,236 | 7.4 | 1.3 | 178.6 |
1983 | 7,788,100 | 56,556 | 9,699 | 7.3 | 1.2 | 171.5 |
1984 | 7,813,549 | 55,482 | 10,349 | 7.1 | 1.3 | 186.5 |
1985 | 7,835,902 | 53,252 | 11,567 | 6.8 | 1.5 | 217.2 |
1986 | 7,853,824 | 52,383 | 10,348 | 6.7 | 1.3 | 197.5 |
1987 | 7,868,027 | 52,500 | 11,689 | 6.7 | 1.5 | 222.6 |
1988 | 7,884,218 | 51,709 | 11,686 | 6.6 | 1.5 | 226.0 |
1989 | 7,893,787 | 51,073 | 11,449 | 6.5 | 1.5 | 224.2 |
1990 | 7,897,937 | 48,261 | 9,889 | 6.1 | 1.3 | 204.9 |
1991 | 7,824,589 | 45,145 | 8,018 | 5.8 | 1.0 | 177.6 |
1992 | 7,787,897 | 46,155 | 6,501 | 5.9 | 0.8 | 140.9 |
1993 | 7,751,205 | 44,800 | 6,792 | 5.8 | 0.9 | 151.6 |
1994 | 7,714,513 | 44,091 | 6,358 | 5.7 | 0.8 | 144.2 |
1995 | 7,677,821 | 43,555 | 7,217 | 5.7 | 0.9 | 165.7 |
1996 | 7,641,129 | 40,705 | 6,860 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 168.5 |
1997 | 7,604,437 | 40,344 | 6,982 | 5.3 | 0.9 | 173.1 |
1998 | 7,567,745 | 39,328 | 6,909 | 5.2 | 0.9 | 175.7 |
1999 | 7,540,401 | 37,256 | 6,264 | 4.9 | 0.8 | 168.1 |
2000 | 7,516,346 | 42,586 | 7,689 | 5.7 | 1.0 | 180.6 |
2001 | 7,503,433 | 41,406 | 7,835 | 5.5 | 1.0 | 189.2 |
2002 | 7,500,031 | 41,947 | 9,982 | 5.6 | 1.3 | 238.0 |
2003 | 7,480,591 | 41,914 | 7,938 | 5.6 | 1.1 | 189.4 |
2004 | 7,463,157 | 42,030 | 8,845 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 210.4 |
2005 | 7,440,769 | 38,846 | 7,661 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 197.2 |
2006 | 7,411,569 | 39,756 | 8,204 | 5.4 | 1.1 | 206.4 |
2007 | 7,381,579 | 41,083 | 8,622 | 5.6 | 1.2 | 209.9 |
2008 | 7,350,222 | 38,285 | 8,502 | 5.2 | 1.2 | 222.1 |
2009 | 7,320,807 | 36,853 | 8,472 | 5.0 | 1.2 | 229.9 |
2010 | 7,291,436 | 35,815 | 6,644 | 4.9 | 0.9 | 185.5 |
2011 | 7,236,519 | 35,808 | 8,251 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 230.4 |
2012 | 7,201,497 | 34,639 | 7,372 | 4.8 | 1.0 | 212.8 |
2013 | 7,166,552 | 36,209 | 8,170 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 225.6 |
2014 | 7,131,787 | 36,429 | 7,614 | 5.1 | 1.1 | 209.0 |
2015 | 7,095,383 | 36,949 | 9,381 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 253.9 |
2016 | 7,058,322 | 35,921 | 9,046 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 251.8 |
2017 | 7,020,858 | 36,047 | 9,262 | 5.1 | 1.3 | 256.9 |
2018 | 6,982,604 | 36,321 | 9,995 | 5.2 | 1.4 | 275.2 |
2019 | 6,945,235 |
Ethnic groups
[edit]Situated in the middle of the Balkans, Serbia is home to many different ethnic groups. According to the 2022 census, Serbs are the largest ethnic group in the country and constitute 80.6% of population (86.6% if categories not declared and unknown nationalities are excluded). Hungarians are the largest ethnic minority in Serbia, concentrated predominately in northern Vojvodina and representing 2.8% of the country's population (3% if categories not declared and unknown nationalities are excluded). Bosniaks are second largest ethnic minority mainly inhabiting the Sandžak region in southwestern and most southern part of the country representing 2.3% of the country's population (2.5% if categories not declared and unknown nationalities are excluded). Romani people constitute 2% of the total population, or 2.1% if undeclared and unknown are not taken into account. Other minority groups include Albanians (0.9%), Slovaks and Croats (0.6%), Yugoslavs (0.4%), Romanians, Vlachs and Montenegrins (0.3%). The Chinese[23][24] and Arabs are the only two significant immigrant minorities,[citation needed] with the latter often using Serbia as a transient country on their way to Western Europe.[23] In 2022, 140 thousand migrants arrived in Serbia from Russia, and the country's authorities announced their intention to grant them citizenship in an expedited manner.[25]
Ethnic group |
census 1948 | census 1953 | census 1961 | census 1971 | census 1981 | census 1991 | census 2002[26] | census 2011[27] | census 2022[28] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | Number | % | |
Serbs | 4,651,819 | 80.2 | 4,963,070 | 80.4 | 5,477,670 | 82.0 | 5,788,547 | 80.4 | 5,972,661 | 77.3 | 6,252,405 | 79.9 | 6,212,838 | 82.9 | 5,988,150 | 83.3 | 5,360,239 | 80.6 |
Hungarians | 433,618 | 7.5 | 441,748 | 7.2 | 449,377 | 6.7 | 430,145 | 6.0 | 390,321 | 5.0 | 343,800 | 4.4 | 293,299 | 3.9 | 253,899 | 3.5 | 184,442 | 2.8 |
Bosniaks | 7,636 | 0.1 | 74,840 | 1.2 | 85,441 | 1.3 | 127,973 | 1.8 | 156,604 | 2.0 | 180,222 | 2.3 | 136,087 | 1.8 | 145,278 | 2.0 | 153,801 | 2.3 |
Ethnic Muslims | 19,503 | 0.3 | 22,301 | 0.3 | 13,011 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||
Roma | 40,951 | 0.7 | 46,896 | 0.8 | 6,624 | 0.1 | 35,301 | 0.5 | 76,833 | 1.0 | 94,492 | 1.2 | 108,193 | 1.4 | 147,604 | 2.1 | 131,936 | 2.0 |
Albanians | 33,769 | 0.6 | 40,954 | 0.7 | 53,167 | 0.8 | 68,593 | 1.0 | 76,296 | 1.0 | 78,281 | 1.0 | 61,647 | 0.8 | 5,809 | 0.1 | 61,687 | 0.9 |
Croats | 164,574 | 2.8 | 167,045 | 2.7 | 189,158 | 2.8 | 176,649 | 2.5 | 140,650 | 1.8 | 97,344 | 1.2 | 70,602 | 0.9 | 57,900 | 0.8 | 39,107 | 0.6 |
Slovaks | 73,138 | 1.3 | 75,006 | 1.2 | 77,816 | 1.2 | 76,707 | 1.1 | 73,170 | 0.9 | 66,772 | 0.9 | 59,021 | 0.8 | 52,750 | 0.7 | 41,730 | 0.6 |
Yugoslavs | 14,873 | 0.2 | 122,904 | 1.7 | 439,265 | 5.7 | 320,168 | 4.1 | 80,721 | 1.1 | 23,303 | 0.3 | 27,143 | 0.4 | ||||
Montenegrins | 46,810 | 0.8 | 54,718 | 0.9 | 67,165 | 1.0 | 93,705 | 1.3 | 120,438 | 1.6 | 118,934 | 1.5 | 69,049 | 0.9 | 38,527 | 0.5 | 20,238 | 0.3 |
Vlachs | 93,440 | 1.6 | 28,047 | 0.5 | 1,367 | 0.0 | 14,719 | 0.2 | 25,592 | 0.3 | 17,804 | 0.2 | 40,054 | 0.5 | 35,330 | 0.5 | 21,013 | 0.3 |
Romanians | 63,112 | 1.1 | 59,689 | 1.0 | 59,492 | 0.9 | 57,399 | 0.8 | 53,676 | 0.7 | 42,316 | 0.5 | 34,576 | 0.5 | 29,332 | 0.4 | 23,044 | 0.3 |
Macedonians | 17,391 | 0.3 | 26,305 | 0.4 | 35,146 | 0.5 | 41,627 | 0.6 | 47,930 | 0.6 | 45,068 | 0.6 | 25,847 | 0.3 | 22,755 | 0.3 | 14,767 | 0.2 |
Bulgarians | 59,395 | 1.0 | 60,146 | 1.0 | 58,243 | 0.9 | 53,536 | 0.7 | 33,294 | 0.4 | 26,698 | 0.3 | 20,497 | 0.3 | 18,543 | 0.3 | 12,918 | 0.2 |
Others[29]/unspecified | 114,493 | 2.0 | 132,549 | 2.1 | 102,700 | 1.5 | 115,093 | 1.6 | 122,506 | 1.6 | 138,491 | 1.8 | 266,067 | 3.5 | 345,381 | 4.8 | 541,927 | 8.2 |
Total | 5,800,146 | 6,171,013 | 6,678,239 | 7,202,898 | 7,729,236 | 7,822,795 | 7,498,001 | 7,186,862 | 6,647,003 |
Religion
[edit]Serbia is largely a homogeneous Eastern Orthodox nation, with Catholic and Muslim minorities, among other smaller confessions.[30]
Orthodox Christians number 5,387,426 or 81.1% of country's population. The Serbian Orthodox Church is the largest and traditional church of the country, adherents of which are overwhelmingly Serbs. Other Orthodox Christian communities in Serbia include Montenegrins, Macedonians, Romanians and Bulgarians.
There are 257,269 Roman Catholics in Serbia, roughly 3.9% of the population, mostly in Vojvodina (especially its northern part) which is home to minority ethnic groups such as Hungarians, Croats, Bunjevci, Albanians, as well as to some Slovaks and Czechs.[31] Protestantism accounts for about 1% of the country's population, chiefly among Slovaks in Vojvodina as well as among Reformist Hungarians.
Muslims, with 278,212 or 4.2% of population, form second largest religious group. Islam has a strong historic following in the southern regions of Serbia, primarily in southern Sandžak. Bosniaks are the largest Islamic community in Serbia; estimates are that some third of country's Roma people are Muslim.
Languages
[edit]The official language is Serbian, member of the South Slavic group of languages, and is native to 5,607,558 or 84.4% of the population.[32] Recognized minority languages are: Hungarian (mother tongue to 170,875 people or 2.6% of population), Slovak, Romanian, Bulgarian, and Rusyn as well as Bosnian and Croatian which, like Serbian, are standardized varieties of the Serbo-Croatian pluricentric language. All these languages are in official use in municipalities or cities where more than a 15% of population consists of national minority.[33] In Vojvodina, provincial administration uses, besides Serbian, five other languages (Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Rusyn).
Largest cities
[edit]Name | Population (2024) |
---|---|
Belgrade | 1,680,000 |
Novi Sad | 380,000 |
Niš | 250,000 |
Kragujevac | 170,000 |
Subotica | 123,000 |
Leskovac | 123,000 |
Pančevo | 115,000 |
Kruševac | 113,000 |
Kraljevo | 110,000 |
Novi Pazar | 106,000 |
Čačak | 105,000 |
Zrenjanin | 105,000 |
Šabac | 105,000 |
Migration
[edit]Emigration
[edit]Immigration
[edit]Foreign citizens in Serbia in 2016.[34]
After the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 100,000 Russian citizens and 18,000 Ukrainian citizens arrived in Serbia within 7 months.[35]
Other demographic data
[edit]Data that follows has been derived from the Ministry of Demography and Population Policy of Serbia Official website[36]
- Median age of the population
- Total: 43.16 years (2018)
- Male: 41.73 years
- Female: 44.53 years
- Mother's mean age at first birth
- 28.4 years (2018)
- Number of marriages per 1000 inhabitants
- 5.2 marriages/1,000 population (2018)
- Median age of the groom at the time of marriage
- 34.2 years (2018)
- Median age of the bride at the time of marriage
- 31.1 years (2018)
- Number of divorces per 1000 marriages
- 275.2 divorces/1,000 marriages (2018)
Education
[edit]According to 2011 census, literacy in Serbia stands at 98% of population while computer literacy is at 49% (complete computer literacy is at 34.2%).[37] Same census showed the following levels of education: 16.2% of inhabitants have higher education (10.6% have bachelors or master's degrees, 5.6% have an associate degree), 49% have a secondary education, 20.7% have an elementary education, and 13.7% have not completed elementary education.[38]
Health
[edit]The life expectancy in Serbia at birth is 74.8 years, 71.9 for males and 77.7 for females.[39] Serbia has a comparatively old overall population (among the 10 oldest in the world), with the average age of 42.9 years.[40]
Period | Life expectancy in Years[41] |
---|---|
1950–1955 | 59.12 |
1955–1960 | 61.60 |
1960–1965 | 64.26 |
1965–1970 | 66.72 |
1970–1975 | 68.53 |
1975–1980 | 69.53 |
1980–1985 | 70.20 |
1985–1990 | 71.14 |
1990–1995 | 71.74 |
1995–2000 | 71.91 |
2000–2005 | 72.36 |
2005–2010 | 73.33 |
2010–2015 | 74.65 |
See also
[edit]- Demographic history of Serbia
- Demographic history of Vojvodina
- Demographic history of Kosovo
- Yugoslavia § Demographics
- Demographics of Serbia and Montenegro
References
[edit]- ^ Total population for the period 2011-2021 is calculated on the basis of Population Census 2011, natural increase and internal migration data. The starting point for calculating the number of inhabitants for the municipalities Bujanovac, Medveđa and Preševo presented the estimate produced by the international expert team on the number of usual population in the time of 2011 Census.[19]
- ^ "Final results of the Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, 2022". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 28 April 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Population" (web). Stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Worldometers.info".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Max Roser (2014), "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", Our World In Data, Gapminder Foundation
- ^ "Demographic indicators". stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia.
- ^ "Demography statistics 1990, Yugoslavia" (PDF).
- ^ "Publications of Serbia". publikacije.stat.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ "Eurostat database". ec.europa.eu.
- ^ "Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia". stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Demographic statistics 2004" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Demographic Yearbook in the Republic of Serbia, 2010" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Demographic Yearbook 2018" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Vital events, 2019" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Estimates of population, 2019" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Vital events, 2020" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Estimates of population, 2020" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Vital events, 2021" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Estimates of population, 2021" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2023). "Статистички годишњак Републике Србије 2023" [Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Serbia 2023] (PDF). Statistical Yearbook of Serbia (in Serbian and English) (32). Belgrade: Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia: 11. ISSN 0354-4206.
- ^ "Live births and deaths". stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Prethodni rezultati o živorođenim i umrlim po regionima (First results about live births and deaths by region)". stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Natural changes of population". data.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ a b "Chinese Migrants Use Serbia as Gate to Europe". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 26 September 2016.
- ^ V. Mijatović – B. Hadžić. "I Kinezi napuštaju Srbiju | Reportaže". Novosti.rs. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ РУСИМА И УКРАЈИНЦИМА СРПСКИ ПАСОШ - УБРЗАНО: А ево и ко ће имати предност, novosti.rs, 17 December 2022
- ^ "Official Results of Serbian Census 2002–Population" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2009. (441 KB), pp. 12-13 (in Serbian)
- ^ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia 2011 by nationality" (PDF). publikacije.stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "Коначни резултати Пописа становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2022". stat.gov.rs.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). Pod2.stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Мother tongue, religion and ethnic affiliation | Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia". www.stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
- ^ "Становништво, домаћинства и породице – база: Попис у Србији 2011". Popis2011.stat.rs. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Dissemination database search". data.stat.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
- ^ "EUROPEAN CHARTER FOR REGIONAL OR MINORITY LANGUAGES" (PDF). Coe.int. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Više od 100.000 Rusa stiglo u Srbiju: "Učimo srpski jezik, upisali smo dete u ruski vrtić, možemo ovde dugo da živimo"
- ^ "АКТУЕЛНИ ДЕМОГРАФСКИ ПОКАЗАТЕЉИ (Current Demography)". Ministry of Demography and Population Policy of Serbia Official website. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). Pod2.stat.gov.rs. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- ^ "Education stats in Serbia". Webrzs.stat.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
- ^ "Витални догађаји, 2016". Stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Процене становништва, 2016". Stat.gov.rs. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 26 August 2018.
Sources
[edit]- "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Ethnicity" (PDF). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 29 November 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
Further reading
[edit]- Ocić, Časlav (2006). "Kosovo and Metohia: Ethnodemographic Changes from the End of World War II to 1991". Срби на Косову и у Метохији: Зборник радова са научног скупа (PDF). Београд: Српска академија наука и уметности. pp. 441–460. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
- Carte ethnographique serbe avec les limites méridionales de la vieille Serbie et celles de la Serbie du Tsar Douchan (in French). Belgrade: Mita Staïtch, librarie de la Cour. 1903. (PDF)