SAIC-GM

SAIC General Motors
Corporation Limited
	Logo since 2021
	Headquarters in Jinqiao, Pudong, Shanghai
Formerly	Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd (1997–2015)
Company type	Joint venture
Industry	Automotive
Founded	June 12, 1997; 27 years ago
Headquarters	Shanghai, China
Area served	China
Products	Automobiles
Production output	1,001,017 vehicles (2023)
Brands	Buick; Cadillac; Chevrolet
Owner	SAIC Motor (50%); General Motors (50%);
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	上汽通用汽车
Hanyu Pinyin	Shàngqì Tōngyòng Qìchē
Website	saic-gm.com

SAIC General Motors Corporation Limited (commonly known as SAIC-GM; Chinese: 上汽通用汽车) is a joint venture between General Motors Company and SAIC Motor. The company was founded in 1997 as Shanghai General Motors Company Ltd or Shanghai GM (Chinese: 上海通用汽车). Headquartered in Shanghai, the company manufactures and sells Chevrolet, Buick, and Cadillac brand automobiles in Mainland China, and exports its cars to several overseas markets.

History[edit]

SAIC-GM was founded on June 12, 1997, with 50% investment each from each partner. SAIC-GM began assembling the venture's first vehicle, the Buick Regal, in Shanghai, China in April 1999.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] This later followed with the Chinese-built Buick GL8 minivan which was a Chinese-exclusive vehicle and was not offered in the United States and Canada.

By 2003, China became the second largest single market for General Motors, selling 201,188 vehicles, an 81.6% percent increase over the previous year. In that year SAIC-GM achieved a 13% market share in mainland China, second only to Volkswagen Group China among foreign carmakers. Sales dropped in 2004 when the company retired the Buick Sail and the release of its replacement, the Chevrolet Sail, was delayed to February 2005, knocking General Motors Shanghai to seventh place in mainland China market share. SAIC-GM market share climbed back to nearly 9.8 percent, placing SAIC-GM among the top three passenger car manufacturers in mainland China.

In June 2004, the Cadillac brand was introduced to China then in January 2005, the Chevrolet brand was launched.

In May 2005 SAIC-GM completed construction of a new assembly plant, the South Plant, at its facility in eastern Shanghai's Pudong district, more than doubling its annual production capacity to 320,000 vehicles.^[5]

SAIC-GM was the top passenger vehicle producer in China in 2006, with sales of 413,400 vehicles. In 2011, SAIC-GM sold 1,200,355 vehicles in the Chinese market.^[6] SAIC-GM is the largest joint venture GM has in China.^[7]

In February 2010, SAIC acquired an additional 1 percent stake in the joint venture for US$85 million and assistance in securing a US$400 million line of credit to boost SAIC's total share of SAIC-GM to 51%. In April 2012, GM regained 50% control of the joint venture.^[7]

Exports[edit]

In September 2006, General Motors launched the Chevrolet Corsa Plus in Chile built by SAIC-GM, an export version of the first-generation Chevrolet Sail which in turn is a version of the 4-door Opel Corsa with a 1.6-liter engine. It is the first export market to receive a vehicle manufactured by SAIC-GM.^[8]

In 2010, SAIC-GM started exporting the second-generation Chevrolet Sail to Latin American markets, starting with Chile.^[9] The third-generation Sail or Aveo, also built by SAIC-GM, was exported to Mexico and the Carribbean since 2017 until 2023, when SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the development and production of the Sail/Aveo.^[10]^[11]^[12]

In 2016, General Motors started importing the Buick Envision into the US from China. The Envision is built by SAIC-GM at its Dongyue Motors plant. Buick expected to sell 40,000 to 50,000 units of the Envision annually in North America.^[13]^[14]

Since 2020, SAIC-GM also exports the Chevrolet Equinox to Uzbekistan. SAIC-GM also assisted UzAuto Motors, the largest Uzbek automaker formerly known as GM Uzbekistan to produce Chevrolet vehicles such as the Onix.^[15]

Facilities[edit]

Name	City	Opened	Description	Current products
SAIC-GM	Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai	1998	Occupies an area of 5,920,200 sq ft (550,000 m²). There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant built in 1998. South began production in 2005. The East or Cadillac plant began production in 2016.^[16]^[17]	Cadillac CT4 Cadillac CT5 Cadillac CT6 Cadillac Lyriq Cadillac XT4 Cadillac XT5 Cadillac XT6 Chevrolet Malibu XL Buick Enclave Buick GL8 ES/Avenir (Mk III) Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV) Buick LaCrosse Buick Regal (E2XX) Engines Engine components Transmissions Ultium batteries
SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors Co., Ltd.	Yantai, Shandong	2001	Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are two vehicle production plants, North and South. SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.^[18]^[19]	Chevrolet Onix Buick Encore GX Buick Envision Buick Excelle
SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain Co., Ltd.	Yantai, Shandong	1999	Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motors and Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial government. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. The joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.^[20]	Engines Transmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT Past Engines: Family I, Gen 3 engine^[21]
SAIC-GM (Shenyang) Norsom Motors Co., Ltd.	Shenyang, Liaoning	1992	Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC. It has three phases of buildings.^[22]	Chevrolet Tracker Buick Encore Buick GL8 Legacy (Mk II) Engines
SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch	Wuhan, Hubei	2015^[23]	Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier^[24]	Chevrolet Equinox Chevrolet Monza Chevrolet Menlo Buick Excelle GT/GX^[25] Buick Verano Pro Buick GL6 Buick Velite 6^[26] Buick Electra E5 Engines

Related businesses[edit]

SAIC and GM also operated other joint ventures, including:^[17]

Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co., Ltd. (PATAC), an engineering services and research and development (R&D) operations centered in China
Shanghai OnStar Telematics Co., Ltd that operates OnStar services in China
SAIC General Motors Sales Co., Ltd., a national sales company. GM China has a 49 percent stake and SAIC a 51 percent stake.
SAIC-GMAC Automotive Finance Co., Ltd. (SAIC-GMAC), a financing arm
Shanghai Chengxin Used Car Operation and Management Co., Ltd., a joint venture established by GM China, SAIC-GM and SAIC subsidiary Shanghai Automotive Industry Sales Co. Ltd.
SAIC-GM-Wuling, a separate manufacturing and sales joint venture using Wuling and Baojun brands

Current models[edit]

Buick[edit]

Buick Electra E4
Buick Electra E5
Buick Enclave II
Buick Encore Plus
Buick Envista
Buick Envision S
Buick GL8 Century
Buick GL8 ES PHEV
Buick GL8 ES facelift
Buick GL8 Land Business Edition (facelift)
Buick Lacrosse IV
Buick Regal (China, III 2023 facelift)
Buick Regal GS (China, III facelift)
Buick Velite 6 PHEV
Buick Velite 6
Buick Verano sedan

Cadillac[edit]

Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac GT4
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac Optiq
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6

Chevrolet[edit]

Chevrolet Menlo EV
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet Malibu XL
Chevrolet Camaro VI(ZL1)
Chevrolet Tracker
Chevrolet TrailBlazer
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Equinox Plus
Chevrolet Equinox EV