The National Union of Railwaymen was a trade union of railway workers in the United Kingdom. The largest railway workers' union in the country, it was influential in the national trade union movement.[1]
In 1919 the NUR and ASLEF jointly organised the 1919 United Kingdom railway strike, which prevented a proposed wage reduction and won an eight-hour maximum working day.[3] The NUR formed Federation agreements with ASLEF in 1903[4] and 1982 but both were short-lived.
The NUR had 408,900 members in 1945, making it the fifth largest union in Britain. Its membership fell to 369,400 in 1956 and 227,800 in 1966.[5]
Following the formation of British Rail, the majority of NUR members worked for the nationalised organisation. However, other members worked for London Transport, the National Freight Corporation and various smaller companies. It also recruited British Rail workers in associated industries, such as its hotels, docks and harbours, and on the Sealink ferries.[1]
^Tanner, Duncan (1990). Political change and the Labour Party 1900-1918. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 330–331. ISBN0521329817.
^McHugh, Declan (2006). Labour in the City: The Development of the Labour Party in Manchester 1918-31. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 58. ISBN0719072581.
^ abcdHowell, David (2017). Respectable Radicals: Studies in the Politics of Railway Trade Unionism. Routledge. ISBN978-1351903769.
^ abcdefghijkLabour Party, Report of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 255–272. Note that this list is of the sanctioned candidates as of June 1922, and there were some changes between this date and the general election.
^ abcde"Only five railway union candidates". Manchester Guardian. 19 November 1923.
^ abcdefg"Labour's candidates". Manchester Guardian. 11 October 1924.
^Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 15–19. 1929. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
^ abcdefghijklmn"List of Labour Candidates and Election Results, May 30th, 1929". Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 24–44. 1929.
^ ab"Parliamentary by-elections". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 16–28. 1931.
^ abcdefghij"List of Endorsed Labour candidates and election results, October 27, 1931". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 11–27. 1931.
^"Parliamentary by-elections". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 38–41. 1933.
^"Parliamentary by-elections". Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference: 30–34. 1935.
^ abcdefghijkl"List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, November 14, 1935". Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 8–23. 1935.
^ abLabour Party, Report of the Annual Labour Party Conference (1945). Affiliations are those as of mid-1945; it is possible that some MPs may have had different sponsors at the time of their election.
^ abcdefghijklmLabour Party, Report of the Forty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 232–248.
^ abcdefghijkl"List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, February 23rd, 1950". Report of the Forty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 179–198. 1950.
^ abcdefghijk"List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, 25th October, 1951". Report of the Fiftieth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 184–203. 1951.
^ abcdefghijkLabour Party, Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 255–275.
^ abcdefghijLabour Party, Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 179–201.
^ abcdefgLabour Party, Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 158–180.
^ abcdefghLabour Party, Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 308–330.
^ abcdefLabour Party, Report of the Sixty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 289–312.
^ abcdefgLabour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 371–390.
^ abcdefLabour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 391–411.
^ abcdefghijklmLabour Party, Report of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 406–431.
^ abcGeneral Election Guide. BBC Data Publications. 1983. ISBN094635815X.
^ abcdef"Election 87 Results". The Times. 13 June 1987.
Bagwell, Philip S. (1982). The Railwaymen – Volume 2: the Beeching Era and After. London: George Allen & Unwin. ISBN0-04-331084-2.
Bagwell, Philip. "Transport" in Chris Wrigley, ed. A History of British industrial relations, 1875–1914 (Univ of Massachusetts Press, 1982), pp. 230–52.
McKillop, Norman (1950). The Lighted Flame; a History of the Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen. London & Edinburgh: Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd.