Jump to content

NRG Park

Coordinates: 29°40′56″N 95°24′31″W / 29.68222°N 95.40861°W / 29.68222; -95.40861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
NRG Stadium
This photograph highlights the NRG Park area of Houston's “inner loop,” the part of the city located within Interstate Highway 610.

NRG Park, formerly Reliant Park and Astrodomain, is a complex in Houston, named after the energy company NRG Energy. It is located on Kirby Drive at the South Loop West Freeway (I-610). This complex of buildings encompasses 350 acres (1.4 km2) of land and consists of four venues: NRG Stadium, NRG Center, NRG Arena and the NRG Astrodome.

The complex hosts many sporting events and conventions each year, the largest of which are Houston Texans home games, and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo.

The complex is served by the Stadium Park / Astrodome station, a light rail station on the Red Line of the METRORail light rail system. It also includes one of the world's largest parking lots (holding 26,000 total) and sees nearly 750 events yearly. Until 2005, the lot also served as a parking lot for Six Flags Astroworld, which has since closed. Since 2018, it served as the site of the Astroworld Festival, an annual music festival run by Travis Scott, which became the site of a deadly crowd crush in 2021.[1][2][3]

NRG Stadium

[edit]
Photograph of a sign using previous name at the entrance to the NRG Park Complex

NRG Stadium, home to the Houston Texans and the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, was the home of Super Bowl XXXVIII (held February 1, 2004), where the New England Patriots defeated the Carolina Panthers 32-29 and where the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy took place. The stadium also hosted Super Bowl LI (held February 5, 2017), also won by the Patriots after storming back from down 25 points to the Atlanta Falcons, winning 34–28 in overtime. NRG Stadium hosted WrestleMania XXV on April 5, 2009, with a sellout attendance of 72,774 and a live gate of $6.9 million.

The stadium was the first NFL stadium with a retractable roof and natural grass. The stadium can be configured to utilize a 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m2) space for general session, catered functions, exhibits, concerts, and much more. In addition, NRG Stadium offers four massive concourse levels for special events. The design of the stadium roof provides a very flexible rigging configuration for major audio and visual presentations. 200 suites complement NRG Stadium.

NRG Center

[edit]

The NRG Center is a convention center located among the sports venues in NRG Park. It opened in 2002 and hosts various events year-round, including portions of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, who maintains its offices on the second floor of the building. It runs over ¼ mile in length.

Offering over 706,000 square feet (65,600 m2) of contiguous single-level exhibit space divisible into 11 separate halls, NRG Center contains 61 meeting rooms configurable into over 100 variations, 2 major conference centers, 118 loading bays, over 150,000 square feet (14,000 m2) of registration space. NRG Center is equipped with a technological infrastructure capable of providing high-speed internet access, pre-wired fiber optic cabling backbone, on-site production facilities, 120 television monitors, and web-casting abilities. Exclusive services include on-site support from telephone and internet, electrical, food and beverage, rigging, security and event staffing. Each meeting room has its own dedicated sound, lighting and networking capabilities. A 280,000-square-foot (26,000 m2) marshalling area on-site with over 200,000 square feet (20,000 m2) of space for shuttle transportation.

Along with the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, NRG Center hosts some of the largest conventions and trade shows in Houston. Some examples of these events are the Offshore Technology Conference, Nutcracker Market, Houston Auto Show, International Gem & Jewelry Show, Houston Gun Collector's and Antique Show, and the Houston Boat, Sport and Travel Show - to name a few.

NRG Arena

[edit]

The NRG Arena, formerly known as the "Astro Arena", is a 350,000-square-foot (33,000 m2) sports center. It was completed in 1971 and located adjacent to the Astro Hall (later renamed the Reliant Hall), which was later demolished in May 2002 to make room for more parking. The Arena has been the home of several different events, including the Houston Hotshots, Houston's former indoor soccer team and smaller wrestling events such as WCW Thunder.

With fixed seating in the main arena for 5,800 and floor space encompassing approximately 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2), Reliant Arena is ideal for general sessions and events for less than 10,000. NRG Arena's pavilion also provides 1,700 fixed seats and is surrounded by over 325,000 square feet (30,200 m2) of exhibit space divisible into four halls. NRG Arena also includes over 18,000 square feet (1,700 m2) of meeting space.

Some of the latest events to come through NRG Arena are the And 1 Mix Tape Tour, Hannah Montana, The Cheetah Girls, and Sesame Street Live.

NRG Astrodome

[edit]
Map of venues at Reliant Park

The NRG Astrodome, formerly known as just the Houston Astrodome, is called the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by many as it is the first domed structure of its size created without a pillar supporting it in the center. The Astrodome opened for business on April 9, 1965, and was the home of the Houston Astros and Houston Oilers for over 30 years before both teams moved out, the former to Minute Maid Park and the latter to Nashville, Tennessee (where they eventually became the Tennessee Titans). The Astrodome has been the home of many other special events, including the Republican National Convention, the NBA All-Star Game, and World Wrestling Federation (WWF) WrestleMania X-Seven. The venue has also seen the likes of historic recording artists such as Elvis Presley. Until 2002, NRG Astrodome was also the host of the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, the largest of its kind in the world. The last concert in NRG Astrodome was the largest attended event ever in the building, featuring George Strait on March 3, 2002, at the Livestock Show and Rodeo where he sang to 68,266 people.

The Astrodome (and NRG Park in general) gained nationwide attention in September 2005 when it was opened as a massive shelter for refugees fleeing Hurricane Katrina.[4] Each building except for NRG Stadium (which was configured for the Houston Texans) hosted several thousand refugees, and local media dubbed the complex "Reliant City".[5] This "city" was itself evacuated when Hurricane Rita threatened Texas later that month, but many returned after the scare and moved out shortly before the end of the year.

The Astrodome has been closed to the general public since 2008 because of fire code violations, and was to undergo renovations in October 2018 to become a multi-purpose event center. The floor of the stadium would have been raised and would have created over 1,000+ parking spaces, while the top floor would be used for events. The project was supposed to start in October 2018 and be completed sometime in 2020.[6] Harris County was to spend $105 million in order to complete this massive overhaul. However, the renovations were rescheduled to 2019, and then put on hold, and then all together scrapped.

MDAnderson Cancer Center Speedway at NRG Park

[edit]
Layout map for the MDAnderson Cancer Center Speedway at NRG Park

The MDAnderson Cancer Center Speedway at NRG Park is a temporary street circuit that is configured throughout NRG Park's parking lot. The speedway hosted the Grand Prix of Houston, a Champ Car race held in 2006 and 2007. The pit lane and paddock for the race teams were located in NRG Arena. Due to the merger between Champ Car and the Indy Racing League in 2008, the 2008 Grand Prix of Houston was canceled.

On March 28, 2012, the Verizon IndyCar Series announced that Grand Prix of Houston would return in 2013 to the temporary circuit in NRG Park. The first race since the merger was a doubleheader and the races were won by Scott Dixon and Will Power. The weekend also featured a horrible accident in the second race, Dario Franchitti and Takuma Sato made contact in turn 5 on the last lap making Franchitti airborne hitting the catchfence similar to Kenny Brack's incident in 2003 at Texas. The accident injured 13 fans from flying debris. The race returned in June 2014 with safety upgrades for both drivers and fans featuring updated fencing and grandstands were removed from where the 2013 accident happened. Carlos Huertas and Simon Pagenaud won the two Verizon indyCar Series races of the weekend.

The track was sponsored by JAGFlo in 2007.

Lap Records

[edit]

The fastest official race lap records at Houston-NRG Park (JAGFlo Speedway at Reliant Park) are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Date
GP Circuit: 2.630 km (2013–2014)[7]
IndyCar 0:59.1215[8] Luca Filippi Dallara DW12 2013 Shell-Pennzoil Grand Prix of Houston
Indy Lights 1:05.5724[9] Gabby Chaves Dallara IPS 2013 Indy Lights Grand Prix of Houston
Pro Mazda 1:08.689[10] Neil Alberico Star Formula Mazda 'Pro' 2014 Houston Pro Mazda Championship round
US F2000 1:14.908[11] Henrik Furuseth Van Diemen DP08 2013 Houston USF2000 round
Pirelli World Challenge GT 1:17.583[12] Johnny O'Connell Cadillac CTS-V.R 2013 Houston Pirelli World Challenge round
Pirelli World Challenge GTS 1:21.338[12] Mark Wilkins Kia Optima 2013 Houston Pirelli World Challenge round
Pirelli World Challenge TC 1:22.555[13] Michael Cooper Mini Cooper 2013 Houston Pirelli World Challenge round
Pirelli World Challenge TCB 1:32.485[13] Tyler Palmer Mazda 2 2013 Houston Pirelli World Challenge round
Grand Prix Circuit: 2.708 km (2007)[7]
Champ Car 0:58.018[7] Sebastien Bourdais Panoz DP01 2007 Grand Prix of Houston
LMP2 1:02.893[14] Timo Bernhard Porsche RS Spyder 2007 Lone Star Grand Prix
LMP1 1:03.047[14] Rinaldo Capello Audi R10 TDI 2007 Lone Star Grand Prix
Formula Atlantic 1:05.072[15] Carl Skerlong Swift 016.a 2007 Houston Formula Atlantic round
GT1 (GTS) 1:07.423[14] Johnny O'Connell Chevrolet Corvette C6.R 2007 Lone Star Grand Prix
Star Mazda 1:08.375[16] Ron White Star Formula Mazda 'Pro' 2007 Houston Star Mazda Championship round
GT2 1:09.948[14] Dirk Müller Ferrari F430 GTC 2007 Lone Star Grand Prix
GP Circuit: 2.720 km (2006)[7]
Champ Car 1:00.176 Sébastien Bourdais Lola B02/00 2006 Grand Prix of Houston
LMP1 1:05.148[17] Rinaldo Capello Audi R8 2006 Lone Star Grand Prix
LMP2 1:05.284[17] Romain Dumas Porsche RS Spyder 2006 Lone Star Grand Prix
Formula Atlantic 1:05.562[18] Jonathan Bomarito Swift 016.a 2006 Houston Formula Atlantic round
GT1 (GTS) 1:08.565[17] Oliver Gavin Chevrolet Corvette C6.R 2006 Lone Star Grand Prix
Star Mazda 1:09.941[19] Ron White Star Formula Mazda 'Pro' 2006 Houston Star Mazda Championship round
GT2 1:11.383[17] Jaime Melo Ferrari F430 GTC 2006 Lone Star Grand Prix

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "A look back at Houston's Six Flags AstroWorld". KTRK-TV. August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  2. ^ Villarreal, Alexandra (November 6, 2021). "Astroworld festival concert crush leaves at least eight dead". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  3. ^ Impelli, Matthew (November 11, 2021). "Astroworld Death Toll Rises to 9, Family of Bharti Shahani Calls for Justice". MSN. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  4. ^ "Astrodome to become new home for storm refugees". Usatoday.com. August 31, 2005. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  5. ^ "Evacuees, aid workers feel stress in Houston". Orlando Sentinel. September 3, 2005.
  6. ^ "Houstonians flock to the Astrodome for one last look inside before renovations begin". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  7. ^ a b c d "Houston-NRG - Motorsport Magazine". Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  8. ^ "2013 Houston Indycars - Round 18". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  9. ^ "2013 Houston Indy Lights". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  10. ^ "2014 Indy Pro 2000 Championship Houston Race 2 Statistics". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  11. ^ "2013 USF2000 National Championship Houston Race 1 Statistics". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  12. ^ a b "Houston Grand Prix at Houston Street Course on October 4–6 2013 - Final Race Results - Pirelli World Challenge GT/GTS Round 14" (PDF). 6 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  13. ^ a b "Houston Grand Prix at Houston Street Course on October 4–6 2013 - Final Race Results - Pirelli World Challenge TC/TCB Round 14" (PDF). 5 October 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d "American Le Mans Series Houston 2007". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  15. ^ "2007 Formula Atlantic Houston". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  16. ^ "2007 Indy Pro 2000 Championship Houston Race Statistics". Retrieved 20 September 2023.
  17. ^ a b c d "American Le Mans Series Houston 2006". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
  18. ^ "2006 Formula Atlantic Houston". Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  19. ^ "2006 Indy Pro 2000 Championship Houston Race Statistics". Retrieved 9 July 2022.
[edit]
Events and tenants
Preceded by Host of FIRST Robotics World Championship
2003
Succeeded by

29°40′56″N 95°24′31″W / 29.68222°N 95.40861°W / 29.68222; -95.40861