Oldmans Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 39°44′21″N 75°24′41″W / 39.739193°N 75.411406°W / 39.739193; -75.411406
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Oldmans Township, New Jersey
Farm house at Sweet Haven Farms
Farm house at Sweet Haven Farms
Oldmans Township highlighted in Salem County. Inset map: Salem County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Oldmans Township highlighted in Salem County. Inset map: Salem County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Oldmans Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Oldmans Township, New Jersey
Oldmans Township is located in Salem County, New Jersey
Oldmans Township
Oldmans Township
Location in Salem County
Oldmans Township is located in New Jersey
Oldmans Township
Oldmans Township
Location in New Jersey
Oldmans Township is located in the United States
Oldmans Township
Oldmans Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°44′21″N 75°24′41″W / 39.739193°N 75.411406°W / 39.739193; -75.411406[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Salem
IncorporatedFebruary 7, 1881
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorDean W. Sparks (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkMelinda Taylor[5]
Area
 • Total20.69 sq mi (53.58 km2)
 • Land19.51 sq mi (50.53 km2)
 • Water1.18 sq mi (3.05 km2)  5.70%
 • Rank137th of 565 in state
9th of 15 in county[1]
Elevation30 ft (9 m)
Population
 • Total1,910
 • Estimate 
(2022)[9]
1,919
 • Rank490th of 565 in state
11th of 15 in county[10]
 • Density97.9/sq mi (37.8/km2)
  • Rank543rd of 565 in state
11th of 15 in county[10]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08067 – Pedricktown[11]
08085 – Auburn[12]
Area code856[13]
FIPS code3403354810[1][14][15]
GNIS feature ID0882136[1][16]
Websitewww.oldmanstownship.com

Oldmans Township is a township in Salem County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 1,910,[8] an increase of 137 (+7.7%) from the 2010 census count of 1,773,[17][18] which in turn reflected a decline of 25 (−1.4%) from the 1,798 counted in the 2000 census.[19]

Oldmans Township was incorporated on February 7, 1881, from portions of Upper Penns Neck Township (now Carneys Point Township).[20] The township's name is a corruption of "Alderman's".[21]

It is a dry town, where alcohol cannot be sold legally, though alcohol is available at the winery in the township.[22][23]

Geography[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, Oldmans township had a total area of 20.69 square miles (53.58 km2), including 19.51 square miles (50.53 km2) of land and 1.18 square miles (3.05 km2) of water (5.70%).[1][2]

Pedricktown (with a 2010 Census population of 524[24]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Oldmans Township.[25][26][27]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Auburn, Dolbows Landing, Jumbo, Magnolia, Oldmans Point, Parkertown and Perkintown.[28]

The township borders Carneys Point Township and Pilesgrove Township in Salem County; and borders the Delaware River and Oldmans Creek, which serves as its border with Logan Township and Woolwich Township in Gloucester County.[29][30]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18901,432
19001,382−3.5%
19101,364−1.3%
19201,328−2.6%
19301,4317.8%
19401,72220.3%
19501,657−3.8%
19602,91375.8%
19702,088−28.3%
19801,847−11.5%
19901,683−8.9%
20001,7986.8%
20101,773−1.4%
20201,9107.7%
2022 (est.)1,919[9]0.5%
Population sources:
1890–2000[31] 1890–1920[32] 1890[33]
1890–1910[34] 1910–1930[35]
1940–2000[36] 2000[37][38]
2010[17][18] 2020[8]

2010 census[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 1,773 people, 652 households, and 502 families in the township. The population density was 91.1 inhabitants per square mile (35.2/km2). There were 699 housing units at an average density of 35.9 per square mile (13.9/km2). The racial makeup was 87.48% (1,551) White, 7.73% (137) Black or African American, 0.23% (4) Native American, 0.90% (16) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 2.31% (41) from other races, and 1.35% (24) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.99% (124) of the population.[17]

Of the 652 households, 31.3% had children under the age of 18; 58.9% were married couples living together; 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.0% were non-families. Of all households, 17.8% were made up of individuals and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04.[17]

23.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 33.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.4 males.[17]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $66,016 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,844) and the median family income was $68,077 (+/− $6,044). Males had a median income of $55,565 (+/− $4,420) versus $32,283 (+/− $4,346) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,150 (+/− $2,268). About 3.3% of families and 5.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[39]

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[14] there were 1,798 people, 654 households, and 517 families residing in the township. The population density was 90.0 inhabitants per square mile (34.7/km2). There were 694 housing units at an average density of 34.8 per square mile (13.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 86.82% White, 9.62% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.17% Asian, 2.00% from other races, and 1.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.17% of the population.[37][38]

There were 654 households, out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.9% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.9% were non-families. 17.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.07.[37][38]

In the township the population was spread out, with 24.6% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 102.8 males.[37][38]

The median income for a household in the township was $57,589, and the median income for a family was $64,091. Males had a median income of $45,469 versus $31,705 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,495. About 6.1% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.2% of those under age 18 and 13.3% of those age 65 or over.[37][38]

Government[edit]

Local government[edit]

Oldmans Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[40] The governing body is comprised of a three-member Township Committee, whose members are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with one seat coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[6][41] At an annual reorganization meeting, the council selects one of its members to serves as mayor and another as deputy mayor.[3]

As of 2022, members of the Oldmans Township Committee are Mayor Dean Sparks (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2023; term as mayor ends 2022), Deputy Mayor Anthony Musumeci Jr. (R, term on committee ends 2024; term, as deputy mayor end 2022) and George W. Bradford (R, 2022).[3][42][43][44][45]

Federal, state and county representation[edit]

Oldmans Township is located in the 2nd Congressional District[46] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[47][48][49]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 2nd congressional district is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[51] and Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs, term ends 2025).[52][53]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 3rd legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by John Burzichelli (D, Paulsboro) and in the General Assembly by David Bailey (D, Woodstown) and Heather Simmons (D, Glassboro).[54]

Salem County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members.[55] As of 2024, Salem County's Commissioners (with party, residence, and term-end year listed in parentheses) are:

Director Benjamin H. Laury (R, Elmer, 2024), Deputy Director Gordon J. "Mickey" Ostrum Jr. (R, Pilesgrove Township, 2024), Cordy Taylor (R, Oldmans Township, 2025), Ed Ramsey (R, Pittsgrove Township, 2026) and Daniel Timmerman (R, Elmer, 2025).[55][56]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Dale A. Cross (R, Pennsville Township, 2024),[57][58] Sheriff Charles M. Miller (R, Salem, 2024)[59][60] and Surrogate Nicki A. Burke (D, Woodstown, 2025).[61][62]

Politics[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 1,251 registered voters in Oldmans Township, of which 321 (25.7% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 385 (30.8% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 545 (43.6% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered to other parties.[63] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 70.6% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 91.8% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[63][64]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 51.0% of the vote (477 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 47.9% (448 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (11 votes), among the 941 ballots cast by the township's 1,320 registered voters (5 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 71.3%.[65][66] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 501 votes (51.6% vs. 46.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 440 votes (45.4% vs. 50.4%) and other candidates with 12 votes (1.2% vs. 1.6%), among the 970 ballots cast by the township's 1,263 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.8% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[67] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 516 votes (56.1% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 396 votes (43.0% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 6 votes (0.7% vs. 1.0%), among the 920 ballots cast by the township's 1,228 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.9% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[68]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.0% of the vote (432 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 28.1% (176 votes), and other candidates with 2.9% (18 votes), among the 633 ballots cast by the township's 1,338 registered voters (7 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 47.3%.[69][70] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 337 votes (51.4% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 226 votes (34.5% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 77 votes (11.7% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 10 votes (1.5% vs. 2.0%), among the 656 ballots cast by the township's 1,246 registered voters, yielding a 52.6% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[71]

Education[edit]

The Oldmans Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Oldmans Township School. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 290 students and 22.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.9:1.[72]

A majority of public school students in ninth through twelfth grades from Oldmans Township (more than 70% in 2018) attend Penns Grove High School as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Penns Grove-Carneys Point Regional School District, with the balance (the remaining 30%) attending Woodstown High School in the Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School District, which also serves students from Alloway Township and Upper Pittsgrove Township.[73][74][75] Students from Oldmans Township living west of Interstate 295 are sent to Penns Grove, while those east of the highway are sent to Woodstown.[76][77] As of the 2018–19 school year, Penns Grove High School had an enrollment of 508 students and 50.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.2:1,[78] while Woodstown High School had an enrollment of 603 students and 48.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.[79]

In 2016, the district commissioned a study by the Southern Regional Institute and Educational Technology Training Center at Stockton University to consider sending all students in grades 9–12 to Woodstown High School. The study concluded that Woodstown has the capacity to handle all of the students from Oldmans Township, but noted that the withdrawal from Penns Grove would results in a small decrease in the number of white students in that district's high school.[80] In 2018, the Oldmans Township district sought permission from the Commissioner of Education to send all students to Woodstown, which has been opposed by the Penns Grove district based on the financial impact caused by the loss of tuition.[77]

Some students also attend Gloucester Catholic High School in Gloucester City.

Transportation[edit]

The New Jersey Turnpike in Oldmans Township
Bridge on U.S. Route 130 over Oldmans Creek

Roads and highways[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 40.89 miles (65.81 km) of roadways, of which 7.12 miles (11.46 km) were maintained by the municipality, 24.32 miles (39.14 km) by Salem County, 7.25 miles (11.67 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.20 miles (3.54 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[81]

U.S. Route 130 passes through the northwestern part of the municipality[82] while Interstate 295 travels through the center of the township and includes exit 7.[83]

The New Jersey Turnpike passes through southern Oldmans.[84] Two of the turnpike's service areas, named for people who lived or worked in New Jersey, are located in the township. From south to north, these are the Clara Barton Service Area (named for Clara Barton): southbound, milepost 5.4, and the John Fenwick Service Area (named for John Fenwick; northbound, milepost 5.4).[85]

Public transportation[edit]

NJ Transit provides bus service between Pennsville Township and Philadelphia on the 402 route.[86][87]

The Spitfire Aerodrome (FAA LID: 7N7) is a small municipal airport located in the township, and is the only one of its kind in Salem County.[88]

Notable people[edit]

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Oldmans Township include:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b c Township Committee, Oldmans Township. Accessed August 23, 2022. "Oldmans Township operates under the Township Committee form of government. Three members are elected at-large to staggered three-year terms. The Township Committee conducts a reorganization meeting annually in January. At this meeting the Township Committee elects one of the three members to serve as Mayor and one to serve as Deputy Mayor for a one-year term."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Oldmans Township. Accessed August 23, 2022.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Oldmans, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2023. Accessed May 18, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  11. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Pedricktown, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Auburn, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  13. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pedricktown, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  14. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  15. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  16. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Oldmans township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  18. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Oldmans township[permanent dead link], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  19. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  20. ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 216. Accessed October 23, 2012.
  21. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 15, 2015.
  22. ^ New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
  23. ^ Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
  24. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pedricktown CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
  25. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
  26. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 18, 2013.
  27. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed January 18, 2013.
  28. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  29. ^ Salem County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 2, 2020.
  30. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  31. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Salem County Municipalities, 1810 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  32. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  33. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  34. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed January 17, 2013.
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  36. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  37. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Oldmans township, Salem County, New Jersey[permanent dead link], United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  38. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Oldmans township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  39. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Oldmans township, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
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  41. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. ^ 2020 Municipal Data Sheet, Oldmans Township. Accessed August 23, 2022. As of data accessed, this was the most recent available budget.
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  72. ^ District information for Oldmans Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  73. ^ Oldmans Township School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 10, 2020. "Oldmans sends students in grades 9-12 to the Penns Grove-Carneys Point and Woodstown School Districts, as well as the Academy Programs, and the Salem County Vocational Technical School."
  74. ^ Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School District 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 10, 2020. "This School Report Card provides the school district's constituents with information concerning the district's programs, including test scores, attendance data of students and staff, financial details, and other specifics which together form a comprehensive review of our school district’s offerings to the Woodstown-Pilesgrove community as well as the high school sending districts of Alloway, Oldmans, and Upper Pittsgrove."
  75. ^ Bumpus, Robert L. "Salem County Report on Consolidation and Regionalization", Office of the Executive County Superintendent of Salem County, March 15, 2010, available at the website of the Asbury Park Press. Accessed July 5, 2011. "A contiguous elementary district, Oldmans Township, sends its students primarily to Penns Grove High School and a smaller number of students to Woodstown High School."
  76. ^ Oldmans Township Board of Education District Policy 5117 - Attendance at High School for General & Special High School Courses of Study, Oldmans Township School District. Accessed June 10, 2020. "All students residing in the eastern portion of the township bound by bus route #1 east of Route 295 shall attend Woodstown High School.... Those students residing in the remaining portion of the Township shall attend Penns Grove High School."
  77. ^ a b Gallo Jr., Bill. "Switching high schools could lead to a 'death spiral' of taxes in this poor N.J. district", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, March 5, 2018, updated May 14, 2019. Accessed June 10, 2020. "The Oldmans Township School District in Salem County has petitioned the state to send all of its grade 9 to 12 students to Woodstown High School instead of roughly splitting them between Woodstown and Penns Grove High School.... According to documents and officials, about 25 Oldmans high-schoolers attend Penns Grove and nine full-time students and one part-time student go to Woodstown. Some Oldmans students entering the ninth grade attend neither school, opting for other choices such as the county vo-tech or enroll in academy programs offered by other high schools. Which high school the Oldmans students attend depends on which side of Interstate 295 they live on. Those on the western side go to Penns Grove while those on the east to Woodstown."
  78. ^ School data for Penns Grove High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  79. ^ School data for Woodstown High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  80. ^ Oldmans Feasibility Study 2016, Oldmans Township School District. Accessed January 16, 2017. "The Southern Regional Institute and Educational Technology Training Center (SRI&ETTC) of Stockton University has been commissioned by the Oldmans Township Board of Education, Salem County, for the purpose of reporting on the feasibility of sending all of its 9-12 students to the Woodstown High School. Oldmans Township currently sends its high school students to either Woodstown High School or Penns Grove High School depending on the geographic location of the student's residence within Oldmans Township."
  81. ^ Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  82. ^ U.S. Route 130 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  83. ^ Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  84. ^ New Jersey Turnpike Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  85. ^ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  86. ^ Salem County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 28, 2010. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  87. ^ South Jersey Transit Guide Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Cross County Connection, as of April 1, 2010. Accessed October 21, 2014.
  88. ^ Spitfire Aerodrome, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed October 30, 2013.
  89. ^ "Trainer Camac, wife shot to death, stepson charged", Thoroughbred Times, December 7, 2001. Accessed May 15, 2008. "Robert Camac, a veteran trainer for over 40 years, was found dead from gunshot wounds along with his wife, Maryann, at the couple's Camac Thoroughbred Horse Farm in Oldmans Township, New Jersey, early Thursday morning."
  90. ^ Jim Leonard, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed June 10, 2020. "Born: February 14, 1910 in Pedricktown, NJ"

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