Paltamo

Coordinates: 64°24.5′N 027°50.5′E / 64.4083°N 27.8417°E / 64.4083; 27.8417
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Paltamo
Municipality
Paltamon kunta
Paltamo kommun
Paltamo Church
Paltamo Church
Coat of arms of Paltamo
Location of Paltamo in Finland
Location of Paltamo in Finland
Coordinates: 64°24.5′N 027°50.5′E / 64.4083°N 27.8417°E / 64.4083; 27.8417
Country Finland
RegionKainuu
Sub-regionKajaani
Government
 • Municipal managerPasi Ahoniemi
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,139.12 km2 (439.82 sq mi)
 • Land918.79 km2 (354.75 sq mi)
 • Water220.23 km2 (85.03 sq mi)
 • Rank85th largest in Finland
Population
 (2023-12-31)[2]
 • Total3,041
 • Rank211th largest in Finland
 • Density3.31/km2 (8.6/sq mi)
Population by native language
 • Finnish99% (official)
 • Swedish0.1%
 • Others1%
Population by age
 • 0 to 1412.3%
 • 15 to 6453.7%
 • 65 or older34%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Websitewww.paltamo.fi/en/

Paltamo (Swedish: Paltamo, also Paldamo) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Kainuu region. The municipality has a population of 3,041 (31 December 2023)[2] and covers an area of 1,139.12 square kilometres (439.82 sq mi) of which 220.23 km2 (85.03 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 3.31 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.6/sq mi). There are two built-up areas in the municipality: Kontiomäki and Paltamo. Kontiomäki has about 600 inhabitants.

It is 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Paltamo to Kajaani and 145 kilometres (90 mi) to Oulu.

The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

History[edit]

Paltamo was first inhabited 8,500 years ago. The most sophisticated finding yet has been a weapon shaped like a bear's head. In 1552 king Gustav Vasa gave an order in which the areas of the Lake Oulu were to be inhabited. 140 families left there. In 1555 it was counted that there were 133 families living in Paltamo. The picture[clarification needed] church of Paltamo was built in 1726 by Johan Simonpoika Knubb. It was the fourth church on the site. One of the most important persons in the Finnish history of literature – Eino Leino – was born in Hövelö in 1878.[6] Today Paltamo is one of the slowly declining municipalities of Finland.[citation needed]

Heraldry[edit]

The word paltamo means a tar boat in the Kainuu dialect , which is the reason the coat of arms of Paltamo has three black tar boats on a golden background.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b "Immigration record high in Finland in 2023". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  3. ^ "Demographic Structure by area as of 31 December 2022". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  4. ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  6. ^ Reijo Heikkinen: Runoruhtinas Eino Leino (1878–1926) (in Finnish)

External links[edit]

Media related to Paltamo at Wikimedia Commons Paltamo travel guide from Wikivoyage