Southern Moreton Bay Islands (Redland City)
Nickname: SMBI, Bay Islands, or RKLM | |
|---|---|
 A satellite view from the southwest of south Moreton Bay, Queensland. Labelled are the many islands created from the outflow of the Logan River behind the barrier of North and South Stradbroke Islands. | |
  SMBI Location of the Bay Islands in Queensland | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Moreton Bay |
| Coordinates | 27°38′S 153°23′E / 27.633°S 153.383°E |
| Major islands | |
| Administration | |
Australia | |
| State | Queensland |
| Region | South East Queensland |
| Local government area | Redland City |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 6,153 (2016 census) |
The Southern Moreton Bay Islands, abbreviated as SMBI, also known as the Bay Islands, are the four inhabited southern Moreton Bay islands located in South East Queensland, Australia. The group is part of the Redland City with a permanent population of 7,635 as of the 2021 census (up from 6,153 in the 2016 census). However, nearly one-third of all dwellings on the islands were unoccupied, suggesting a high proportion of "second homes" that are owned by people who were elsewhere on the night of the census.[1]
Geography[edit]
Tiny Perulpa Island is joined by a causeway to Macleay and is generally regarded as part of Macleay.
The inhabited Southern Moreton Bay Islands are mostly surrounded by the Southern Moreton Bay Islands National Park, which is also located within Redland City.[2]
History[edit]
The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2006:
- Karragarra, 125
- Lamb, 373
- Russell, 1,776
- Macleay, population 1,957
In 2007, after a national A Current Affair television news segment, the islands received an enormous amount of interest as having the cheapest land in Australia.[citation needed]
The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2016:
- Karragarra, 204
- Lamb, 432
- Russell, 2,836
- Macleay, population 2,681
The population of the four inhabited Bay Islands in 2021:[3]
- Karragarra, 240
- Lamb, 504
- Russell, 3,698
- Macleay, population 3,193
Originally subdivided in the early 1970s, a bridge was promised by the then government. This never eventuated and residents are now feeling the pressure of transport to the mainland for some shopping trips, as mainland parking has become very scarce.[4]
The Bay Islands enjoy a quiet, relaxed lifestyle with many retirees, pensioners and more recently, an influx of younger families looking for some safety and security, away from the hustle and bustle of the mainland.[citation needed]
Heritage listings[edit]
Lamb Island has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Lucas Drive: Lamb Island Pioneer Hall[5]
- Mango Trees on Tina Avenue which were planted over 100 years ago[6]
- Jetty Shed which has been restored by the local island community group and was used for loading local produce onto the merchant boats[6][7]
Macleay Island has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
- Cliff Terrace: Industrial Ruins, Macleay Island[8]
Amenities[edit]
Russell and Macleay have most basic services such as supermarkets, restaurants, primary schools, doctors, police, ambulance, fire brigade, SES, clubs and pubs. Lamb Island has a kiosk with basic supplies and convenience items. Karragarra has no shops at all, which is preferred by the residents.[citation needed]
Transportation[edit]
 | This section includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (October 2015) |
The islands have a frequent scheduled vehicle barge provided by Stradbroke Ferries and fast passenger ferries services provided by Bay Islands Transit, leaving from Redland Bay. Passenger services from Redland Bay to the islands were added to the Translink network in 2013, allowing passengers to use go cards to ride the ferries.[9] The ferries all have allocated space for bicycles, making cycling a very viable mode of transport on the islands. The Translink ferry travels along two routes, called "clockwise" and "counter-clockwise", with the "clockwise" ferries traversing the ferry terminals in the following order:
- Redland Bay
- Karragarra (serviced by almost every ferry)
- Macleay
- Lamb (serviced by almost every ferry)
- Russell
Upon arrival at Russell Island, the ferry transfers to the counter-clockwise route, doing the same stops in reverse order. The first ferry departs Redland Bay at 04:45 on weekdays, and at 05:30 on weekends. The last ferry departs at 19:15 on weekdays and at 16:45 on weekends. The full journey from Redland Bay to Russell Island, or vice versa, takes approximately an hour.[10]
The spectacular Canaipa Passage between North Stradbroke and Russell is a favourite destination for private boats.
Telecommunications[edit]
| This section includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (October 2015) |
The Four Islands are served by two telephone exchanges. Macleay and Lamb Islands are served by the Macleay Island Exchange, while Karragarra and Russell Islands are served by Russell Island Exchange.
The exchanges do not have direct backhaul to the mainland, but are instead connected via microwave relay to other larger exchanges. Call Handling is done by the Woolloongabba Exchange.
ADSL Internet has been available to the Islands from 2004/2005 and are capable of ADSL2+ Speeds. Wireless broadband is available, however several residents report poor reception in some 'bushy' areas. This was combated on Macleay Island by having the Radio Masts raised slightly.[citation needed]
Due to the small size of the exchange footprint on Russell and Karragarra Islands, some residents are not able to receive ADSL, this is due to the copper line's length being beyond maximum standards (5 kilometres (3.1 mi)). This mainly affects people living off Centre Road and Canaipa Road, in the northeast of the island. Residents have lobbied Telstra to install roadside cabinets at some of the worst affected areas, so that they can receive internet services, but these requests have been repeatedly ignored. Most residents outside the exchange footprint for ADSL have to resort to wireless broadband, and in many cases satellite internet. This also applies to Macleay and Lamb Islands as well.[citation needed]
Foxtel Digital PayTV is available via satellite.
The National Broadband Network became available on the islands in June 2020, in both fibre to the curb and fibre to the node, depending on the street.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Russell, Karragarra, Lamb and Macleay". Australian Bureau of Census. 2006. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 November 2008.
- ^ "Redland (C)" (PDF). Queensland Local Government Areas (LGA), 2011. Queensland Government. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 October 2013.
- ^ "Search Census data | Australian Bureau of Statistics". www.abs.gov.au. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "A population boom is changing these islands, but locals say there is no long-term plan". ABC News. 11 August 2022. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Lamb Island Pioneer Hall (entry 601493)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ a b "Schedule 4 - Heritage Places Register". Redland City Council. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Lamb Island". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
- ^ "Industrial Ruins, south end of Macleay Island (entry 601062)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ Kerr, Judith (17 December 2012). "Bay islands added to Translink network". Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
- ^ "Southern Moreton Bay Islands Vehicle Ferry Timetable". SeaLink South East Queensland. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
- ^ Whitlock, Stacey (30 June 2020). "National broadband network switched on for Coochiemudlo, North Stradbroke and Southern Moreton Bay islands". Redland City Bulletin. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.